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Techniques of crisis management in developed countries
Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022-2023, Pages 41 - 48
1 Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
3 PhD in geography and planning, University of Tehran
Abstract :
Crisis management is the performance and planning process of government officials, executive bodies, municipalities, and public and non-governmental organizations, which try to observe and analyze the crisis in an integrated, comprehensive, coordinated manner and using existing tools. prevent the crisis or if it occurs in order to reduce the effects, create the necessary preparation, confront, provide quick relief and improve the situation until reaching the normal situation and reconstruction. The present article examines the techniques of crisis management in countries with a descriptive and analytical method. In this article, two main techniques of crisis management (preventive and integrated) are explained. Scientists of advanced countries are always thinking of theoretical and practical measures to engineer a safe society with a low crisis factor. Some advanced countries have obtained a combination of different techniques in different stages of a crisis. These countries have focused on crisis management in three specific stages: before, during and after the crisis. Planning in developed countries, which have a long history in disaster management, on all stages of crisis management at the central-provincial-local level with the participation of the owners of the process Their awareness is a more accurate estimate of vulnerability and damage. Acceptance and available resources at the local level to deal with it is done. Next, the crisis management system of America, Japan and England is also examined.
Crisis management is the performance and planning process of government officials, executive bodies, municipalities, and public and non-governmental organizations, which try to observe and analyze the crisis in an integrated, comprehensive, coordinated manner and using existing tools. prevent the crisis or if it occurs in order to reduce the effects, create the necessary preparation, confront, provide quick relief and improve the situation until reaching the normal situation and reconstruction. The present article examines the techniques of crisis management in countries with a descriptive and analytical method. In this article, two main techniques of crisis management (preventive and integrated) are explained. Scientists of advanced countries are always thinking of theoretical and practical measures to engineer a safe society with a low crisis factor. Some advanced countries have obtained a combination of different techniques in different stages of a crisis. These countries have focused on crisis management in three specific stages: before, during and after the crisis. Planning in developed countries, which have a long history in disaster management, on all stages of crisis management at the central-provincial-local level with the participation of the owners of the process Their awareness is a more accurate estimate of vulnerability and damage. Acceptance and available resources at the local level to deal with it is done. Next, the crisis management system of America, Japan and England is also examined.
Keywords :
crisis management, advanced countries, Japan, America, England.
crisis management, advanced countries, Japan, America, England.