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Models and patterns of crisis management with an emphasis on floods
Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022-2023, Pages 59 - 68
1 Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
3 PhD in geography and planning, University of Tehran
Abstract :
Basically, the establishment and creation of a city depends on the conditions and geographical location more than anything else. According to the geographical location on which the cities are located, they may face different geomorphological phenomena for their future development. Therefore, unlike most countries that summarize the crisis management in the next stage of the crisis. Actions should be taken in the framework of recognizing areas of natural disasters such as floods and planning the location and environmental characteristics of cities in order to optimize their development in order to reduce environmental risks, costs and problems in service delivery, etc. The future of the region should be considered. The adoption of crisis management is a systematic management for the implementation of policies, strategies and social or individual coping capabilities along with the reduction of encounters and events of natural, environmental and technological risks. The occurrence of a crisis can change the current strategy and strategic actions in a society or organization. On the other hand, without carrying out strategic measures in the field of crisis management, the probability of occurrence of critical events also increases; Because in strategic planning, it is possible to simultaneously pay attention to the internal and external factors and forces effective in the crisis management process, and it makes the field for integrated management more possible. The crisis is addressed, based on the results of the research, the most important of which include the following; Resilience (which includes five models: Tobin, sustainable livelihood, linear-temporal, capital-oriented, community-oriented disaster management, community-oriented disaster management), Barnett's model, reactive model, traditional model and comprehensive model of crisis management.
Basically, the establishment and creation of a city depends on the conditions and geographical location more than anything else. According to the geographical location on which the cities are located, they may face different geomorphological phenomena for their future development. Therefore, unlike most countries that summarize the crisis management in the next stage of the crisis. Actions should be taken in the framework of recognizing areas of natural disasters such as floods and planning the location and environmental characteristics of cities in order to optimize their development in order to reduce environmental risks, costs and problems in service delivery, etc. The future of the region should be considered. The adoption of crisis management is a systematic management for the implementation of policies, strategies and social or individual coping capabilities along with the reduction of encounters and events of natural, environmental and technological risks. The occurrence of a crisis can change the current strategy and strategic actions in a society or organization. On the other hand, without carrying out strategic measures in the field of crisis management, the probability of occurrence of critical events also increases; Because in strategic planning, it is possible to simultaneously pay attention to the internal and external factors and forces effective in the crisis management process, and it makes the field for integrated management more possible. The crisis is addressed, based on the results of the research, the most important of which include the following; Resilience (which includes five models: Tobin, sustainable livelihood, linear-temporal, capital-oriented, community-oriented disaster management, community-oriented disaster management), Barnett's model, reactive model, traditional model and comprehensive model of crisis management.
Keywords :
model, pattern, crisis management, flood, resilience.
model, pattern, crisis management, flood, resilience.